When extra caution is needed

Contaminated water and electricity change what should happen next.

The visible amount of water does not reveal whether it contains sewage, chemicals, debris, microorganisms, or an electrical hazard.

01

Floodwater and sewage

CDC says floodwater may contain human or animal waste, chemicals, hazardous materials, debris, and downed power lines. Avoid contact and do not treat visibly contaminated water as an ordinary spill.

02

Wet electrical systems

Do not enter standing water to access a breaker or touch wet equipment. A qualified electrical inspection may be needed before power or equipment returns to service.

03

Mold and air movement

EPA warns that fans can spread mold when visible growth is present. Do not disturb mold or improvise air movement when contamination may be present.

04

HVAC systems

EPA advises against running HVAC systems known or suspected to be contaminated with mold or affected by floodwater because contaminants may spread through the building.

05

More than one professional may be needed

Contaminated-water cleanup, electrical work, HVAC assessment, restoration, and later repairs may be handled by different qualified professionals.

Myth correction

“It is only a little water” does not mean it is safe.

The source, path, materials affected, time elapsed, utilities, occupants, and visible contamination all matter. Do not disinfect, power equipment, pump water, or disturb mold when the hazards are uncertain.

Next step

Describe what you saw without putting yourself at risk.

Tell a provider whether the water appears connected to sewage, stormwater, fire response, an appliance, a supply line, or an unknown source. Do not enter danger to gather more detail.

Prepare for the first call